Silvia N., Donna, 1989-2008 [Firenze]

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Piaţa Universităţii 1990-Ediţia III

Autor:Romulus Cristea;

Editura: Foc Filocalia & Karta Graphic;

320 pagini;

Coperta color: Titi Amzăr;

Foto: Toni Bedros, Lucian Alexandrescu, Victor Roncea, Romulus Cristea, Mircea Vlad, George Roncea si alţii;

Lansare: 3 octombrie 2008, ora 11

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Prefaţă

Chiar dacă nu există în dicţionare, mineriada a devenit termenul generic care desemnează raidurile şi violenţele exercitate de către grupuri organizate de mineri împotriva concetăţenilor, în România postdecembristă.

În conştiinţa oamenilor, mineriada este similară cu actele de teroare. Hoardele de mineri constituite în grupări de tip paramilitar înarmate cu bâte, târnăcoape, lopeţi, lanţuri, sfredele, cuţite au acţionat repetat, începând cu primele luni ale anului 1990, împotriva populaţiei civile, susţinute fiind de diverse grupări politice şi exponenţi ai puterii.

În perioada postdecembrista, au existat 6 mineriade în anii 1990, 1991 şi 1999. În anul 1990, au existat trei astfel de acţiuni ale minerilor care au venit să sprijine contestatul regimul condus de Ion Iliescu. Cea mai cunoscută rămâne intervenţia violentă a minerilor chemaţi de autorităţi, în zilele de 14 şi 15 iunie 1990, pentru împrăştierea manifestanţilor paşnici din Piaţa Universităţii.

Perioada care a urmat zilei de 25 decembrie 1989 (executarea lui Nicolae şi Elena Ceauşescu, la Târgovişte) şi până la declanşarea manifestaţiei-maraton din Piaţa Universităţii, din ziua de 22 aprilie 1990, a fost una plină de evenimente şi de frământări sociale. Aproape că nu a existat zi în care să nu existe adunări publice, mitinguri, marşuri sau proteste individuale.

Dacă în primele zile se solicita insistent adevărul despre evenimentele din primele zile ale revoluţiei şi ajutorarea familiilor celor ucişi şi răniţi, în scurt timp a urmat un şir lung de proteste la adresa noii conduceri a ţării (anunţate ca “provizorie”) şi al cărui exponent era Ion Iliescu, un fost demnitar comunist cu o activitate controversată.

O mână de oameni au blocat pe 22 aprilie 1990 Piaţa Universităţii, declanşând un fenomen considerat ca fiind cea mai amplă şi spectaculoasă mişcare socială din perioada de tranziţie postdecembristă a României.

Cea mai mare manifestaţie -maraton, anticomunistă, a început la data de 22 aprilie 1990 şi a încetat în acelaşi an, în ziua de 13 iunie ca urmare a intervenţiei violente a autorităţilor. În noaptea de 13-14 iunie, în Capitală, a a vut loc un veritabil război urban soldat cu morţi şi răniţi prin împuşcare. Au fost incendiate sediile Ministerului de Interne, Poliţiei Capitalei, Televiziunii Române şi SRI. Zeci de autovehicule au fost distruse. Din mulţime erau lansate sticle incendiare de către persoane rămase până în prezent neidentificate. Pe străzi au fost scose tancurile şi unităţile de intervenţie ale Ministerului Apărării şi Ministerului de Interne. Armata a ripostat cu muniţie de război iar din elicoptere se aruncau mii de fiole lacrimogene. Un fum gros acoperea centrul Capitalei.

Represiunea a continuat până în 15 iunie ’90, folosiţi fiind şi minerii din Valea Jiului care au răspuns apelului preşedintelui Ion Iliescu de a “curăţa Capitala de huligani”. În dimineaţa zilei de 14 iunie 1990, au ajuns în Bucureşti peste 10.000 de mineri, continuând să sosească alte şi alte garnituri. În total, s-au adus aproape 20.000 de mineri, ca o demonstraţie de forţă fără precedent adresată bucureştenilor ce trebuiau cuminţiţi. Ortacii au fost aduşi cu 11 garnituri de tren şi zeci de autobuze. Au fost reţinute 1030 persoane şi au fost emise 165 mandate de arestare. Cei reţinuti au fost duşi la două unităţi militare, la Măgurele şi Băneasa. Unii au fost eliberati dupa 2-9 zile, alţii după detenţii care au durat luni de zile. Au fost rănite 746 persoane şi oficial au fost înregistraţi 6 morţi, din care 4 prin împuşcare. Reprezentanţii unor asociaţii neguvernamentale susţin că numărul morţilor din acele zile depăşeşte 100.

Apelativul “golani” folosit de ex-preşedintele Iliescu, la adresa protestatrilor din centrul Capitalei a făcut ca demonstraţia maraton să mai fie supranumită şi “Golaniada”. Timp de 52 de zile, manifestanţii din Piaţa Universităţii au protestat paşnic, în zona proclamată “Liberă de neocomunism” şi “Centrul libertăţii şi democraţiei României.

Romulus Cristea

Vezi si articolul de la:

http://21decembrie89.blogspot.com/

the wheels of a tank on a narrow cobblestone street. I remember hiding under the windowpane with my brother, raising our heads like tiny meerkats behind the sheer curtains to steal a quick glance in disbelief. I remember feeling like an over-sized toy is patrolling on a street turned into a warfare playground, not fully differentiating between the plasticky dark green toys in my brother's collection and the very real chunk of metal moving slowly down our street. I remember being afraid while not understanding much of anything. I remember days later walking through Piata Universitatii with my parents and seeing bullet holes in the buildings.

I don't remember much else.

Please spread the word the new Jefferson Starship book:

“HAVE YOU SEEN THE STARS TONITE” has landed and

the 2 CD Special set Have You Seen The Circus Tent Tonite

with over 900 rock and roll photos and the Cathy Richardson 70 minute interview, has landed too!

http://www.takemetoacircustent.net

http://www.amazon.com (The books are proudly featured here)

JEFFERSON AIRPLANE- JEFFERSON STARSHIP- Great Society- Take Me To A Circus Tent

Have You Seen The Stars Tonite

Have You Seen The Circus Tent Tonite

Quality Rock & Roll Airplane

style.

Welcome to Weekend Air Rock:

Thanks for

Boarding the flight!

Original Jefferson Airplane bass-player Bob Harvey emailed me yesterday. He wanted to thank all the folks that came out to the benefit in Oregon once again. He mentioned how much he enjoyed seeing the fans and playing with Signe Anderson, Marty Balin, and Jerry Peloquin from the Jefferson Airplane as well as the other fine players on stage. I wanted to pass that on to the great Jefferson folks. Thanks for making Bob feel good!

How about a family reunion that you can’t wait to be a part of? It’s 1989 and the old plane looks great. Refueled and ready for take-off.

Jefferson Airplane

8/28/89 August 28, 1989

(Part of the reunion tour)

NEW YORK STATE FAIR, SYRACUSE, NEW YORK

Won’t You Try/Saturday Afternoon

It took 17 years for it to happen and excluding the Rock Hall Of Fame didn’t

occur again!

Enjoy! Got to go rock and roll.

Please spread the

word:

The 2 new Jefferson projects have arrived!

Thanks as always!

Relax and have fun!

JEFFERSON AIRPLANE-

JEFFERSON STARSHIP- Great Society-

Take Me To A Circus Tent

I look forward to hearing you later!

The book is Take Me To A Circus Tent (The Jefferson Airplane Flight Manual) W/93 photos, 32 interviews, 543 pages, and a myriad of 5 star reviews!

Please remember at any moment on an Aircast it can be a rare memory from the Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship, KBC, Wooden Ships, Marty Balin, Paul Kantner to name several. Maybe another picture previously unseen from the Rock Tent Vault sees daylight from Herb Greene or Don Aters.

Please board the plane this way for Jefferson reunion magic:

http://www.takemetoacircustent.net/media/JeffersonAirplaneTakeMeToACircusTentAircast64Airplane89trysaturday.mp3

May the weekend flights be fantastic,

CF

Wie geil ist denn bitte diese Jacke??

ich bewundere die

ehemaligen DDR bürger

sie haben ohne gewalt anzuwenden

ihre regierung

zum teufel gejagt

eine regierung die korrupt und

absolut ungerecht war

eine regierung die das volk in geiselhaft

gehalten hat

eine regierung die das volk versklavt hat

eine regierung die das vertrauen der eigenen

beamten verloren hat

mit IDEOLOGIE HAT DAS NICHTS ZU TUN GEHABT

ES GING NUR UM BEREICHEUNG

UND SEXUELLE AUSBEUTUNG

ES GING DARUM EIN VOLK IN DER

DAUERBÜCKSTELLUNG ZU HALTEN !!

-----------------------

DOCH DAS VOLK IST AUFERSTANDEN

-----------------------------

UND GENAU AUS DIESEN GRÜNDEN

WURDE DIE FÄHIGKEITEN DER

OSSIS

BERUFLICH WIE AUCH MENTAL

HERUNTERGEREDET

VON DER PRESSE UND VON

DEN WESTPOLITIKERN

WURDEN DIE EHEMALIGEN BÜRGER

DER DDR BEHANDELT WIE UNMÜNDIGE IDIOTEN

-----------------------------------------

HELMUT KOHL HATTE RECHT MIT SEINER VISION

DER BLÜHENDEN LANSCHAFTEN

-----------------------

DOCH

MAN DURFTE DIE OSSIS DOCH NICHT

DAFÜR BELOHNEN DAS SIE

IHRE REGIERUNG GESTÜRTZT HATTEN

DAS WÜRDE JA SONST SCHULE MACHEN

ALSO MUSSTE MAN ERSTMAL DIE OSSIS

ERNIEDRIGEN

UND IHNEN DIE JOBS NEHMEM

-------------------------------

JETZT HABEN WIR DIE GLEICHEN ZUSTÄNDE

WIE IN DER EHEMALIGEN DDR

MAN WILL UNS VERSKLAVEN

MAN MUSS JEDES JOBANGEBOT ANNEHMEN

UND SEI ES PROSTITUTION

------------------------

WIR SIND WIEDER AN EINEM PUNKT ANGELANGT

DER UNS ALLEN ZU DENKEN GEBEN SOLLTE

---------------------------------

DIE DDR WAR EIN HYPERKAPITALISTISCHER

AUSBEUTERSTAAT

KOMMUNISMUS WAR DA NICHT ZU ENTDECKEN

----------------------------------------

ICH VERNEIGE MICH VOR DEN LEUTEN DIE 1989

EINE UNBLUTIGE REVOLUTION GEMACHT HABEN

Will be able with the new beta version of a list of tasks you want to be completed by the interface easier to use

U.S. researcher said that women deal with the fish during pregnancy and breast feeding children for a longer period to help the development of cognitive and physical force of newborns.
 

And held a researcher Emily Oken of Harvard Medical School and the Center for Pilgrim Health Care in the Harvard study of 25,446 children born to mothers participated in a recent study on this subject.

The study, published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, the children who deal with the fish their mothers during pregnancy have increased cognitive and physical strength compared with their women who eat less of this article.

The researcher advised pregnant women to take up three servings of fish a week or more because that will help them on the development and growth of children, both mental and physical well-being.

In this context, U.S. federal authorities are advised pregnant women to choose the exact fish, warning that some may contain mercury are injurious to health.

In addition to conducting several tests on adults, and compared the results of experiments, results showed that the brain activity of children has decreased significantly, especially in the side that puts the mobile phone a few minutes after the start of the call.

These tests also indicated that the activity of the mind in children be less than normal in large parts of the brain in 50 minutes after the end of the conversation.

The researchers, that the electric activities, which not only affected, but vital chemical processes as well.

Finally, the researchers said, "We do not know if that threat, but we know very well, that the minds of children, which has not been fully mature at a more adult minds."

Researchers warned that the chemicals within the plastic products used by adolescents can cause them a lot of diseases some of which might be dangerous for them
 

The study found that by the "Environmental Action Group," the U.S. 16 different chemicals in cosmetic products such as red lips and kohl Registry. The tests showed Paul and the blood of 20 teenage users of these products and chemicals inside, such as "Vlassates" and "Tricklusan" and "musk" and "Barabnz."

In this context, the researcher cautioned that the study Rebecca Sutton that these substances can affect the hormone system in the body. Sutton added, "must not develop chemicals that affect hormones in cosmetic products, particularly those used by millions of teenagers in the world."

"The Mazm that parents do not know that the identification of eye pencils and lipstick masturbation and hair washing solution" shampoo "used by the daughters contain at least a chemical that can cause them health problems."

 Produced Symantec software program both Norton Internet Security and Norton AntiVirus for 2009.
The new programs are small size should not exceed consumption of 7 megabytes of computer memory and Internet security program is Norton Internet Security comprehensive survey of the computer in 33 seconds.

The programs include Norton protection system for the Fire Fox browser, and Internet Explorer against the dangers of the Internet and unknown threats, with the possibility of restoring the operating system files in the case of loss.

The main feature of Norton 2009 program to control the possibility of a comprehensive survey in the absence of computer use.

Apple produced a new version of its famous "iTunes 8.0", which provides navigation options are many and varied, as well as feature Genius by automatically matching songs in the group according to the rhythm of music.

Users can click a button a list of 25, 50 or 100 songs, iTunes 8 will provide songs from the iTunes store e-fit group Oganik choice.

The new browser will be given options to offer songs, according to a photo album interface similar to iPhoto, iTunes also offers high-definition movies dollars over the cost of additional regular version.

The Philips M200 phone without a camera, but music fans can enjoy all the songs in a world of three-dimensional sound system and all they have to do is press the button to enjoy music player, "MP3" and "Radio FM."

The M200 Phone Philips screen is 1.8 inches and technical service with GPRS WAP 2.0, and the phone also contains U.S. B-1.1, in addition to the memory of the place with 3 MB memory card Micro SDL, in addition to the alarm and a calculator and a result of the currency converter.

Auto companies look increasingly to the production of electric cars in the future, to meet the growing demand for clean cars, as evidenced by the many experimental models introduced recently. Most researchers believe that engineers use of electricity in the payment of cars is the solution, but they are still searching for means to enable the production and storage of energy on board vehicles.

Company produced "LG" South Korea's Electronics unveiled a new television sets equipped with Balqrouan full and decent level in the Middle East.

The company has to provide a list of television introduced the wall allow the Koran, "114" system to screen digital versions.

AFP quoted Park Jong-seok, deputy head of the LG plasma screens, saying: "We have implemented this model after we realized that Muslims read Qur'aan every day."

The LG has announced its intention last year to reach 6 billion dollars by 2010 in the value of its Middle East and Africa by subtracting the new products more suitable for the domestic market.

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